Awareness and handling practices of asbestos in asbestos workers

Abstract

Rajnarayan R. Tiwari, Asim Saha

Objectives: This study is carried out to assess the knowledge and attitude of asbestos workers regarding health effects of asbestos, its preventive measures and safe disposal. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 117 asbestos workers of six small-scale asbestos products manufacturing units. Interview technique was used as a tool for data collection on predesigned questionnaire. Results: Only 50.4% of the subjects knew that their workplace asbestos as one of the raw material. Further 75 (64.1%) considered asbestos as harmful material for health. Only 10 (8.5%) workers received formal training to safe handle the asbestos while only 3 (2.6%) subjects knew that health hazards caused by asbestos are compensable. All the workers were using mask to protect themselves against the dust. 29% of the workers did not know about the safe disposal of asbestos waste. Conclusions: The present study reveals inadequate knowledge regarding asbestos and its safe disposal in the workers